Power Purchase Agreement
www.PowerPurchaseAgreement.com

and Solar Power Purchase Agreements

PPAs Available for our Cogeneration, Demand Side Management
Peak Shaving, Solar Cogeneration, Solar Trigeneration 
or
Trigeneration Energy Systems 

Little to No Up-front costs for Qualified Commercial Clients


"
Net Zero Energy"™ & "Net Zero Energy Building"™ Retrofits
with our Solar Energy Systems

Our Solar Energy Systems include:
Thin Film Photovoltaics, Building Integrated Photovoltaics,
Solar Cogeneration™  Solar Trigeneration™  Evacuated Tube Collectors
Solar Electric Power Systems, and Solar Water Heating Systems also Available 
for Little to No Up-front costs for Qualified Commercial Clients 
through our Energy Purchase Agreement or Energy Service Agreement


We Sell and Install
Cogeneration and Trigeneration  
Energy Systems That Exceed 85% Efficiency and are 
about 300% more efficient than the power from "Central" Power Plants


We Sell and Install
Solar Trigeneration
Energy Systems that can make your facility a
Net Zero Energy Building

One of our customers with our Net Zero Energy Buildinginstalled 
our
Solar Trigeneration system and their office building has been operating "dis-connected" from the electric grid for over 5 years now.

Engineering, Feasibility Studies & Consulting Services
Provided by In-house Engineers and Consultants or 
Through the Renewable Energy Institute

Equity positions now available for qualified joint venture partner(s) in our new ESCO
with over one hundred new Demand Side Management customers who have agreed to
have our Onsite Power Generation system installed at their business under our 20 year 
Energy Services Agreement. Our packaged cogeneration and trigeneration energy systems will be installed at our customer's locations, providing them with clean power and energy and at prices that save them thousands of dollars.

Our related partner company is an ESCO (Energy Service Company) and provides our qualified commercial clients with energy solutions that we provide them, with little to no upfront costs. Under the agreement, we design, install and own/operate/maintain the energy solutions for our clients and share in the energy savings our solutions provide at our customer's business.

Our present, prospective customers that have been introduced to us by a strategic partner, now include over one hundred commercial clients, and include:

Casinos
Colleges
Convenience Stores
Data Centers
Department Stores
Fast-food Restaurants
Health Clubs
Hospitals
Hotels
Laundries
Radio and Television Stations
Restaurants
Schools
Universities

For qualified commercial customers, we will install one or more of our Demand Side Management solutions, including; cogeneration, peak-shaving, solar trigeneration or trigeneration energy systems at your business, with little to no up-front costs. 

Whether your business purchases one of our solutions or we install - own - operate - and maintain our DSM solution on behalf of your business through our
Energy Services Agreement and sell the power and energy to your business at a discount - your business will have lower power and energy expenses while significantly reducing your greenhouse gas emissions.

For inquiries about one of our
Demand Side Management solutions, including our cogeneration, trigeneration, solar trigeneration or help in making your facility a Net Zero Energy Building™ and learn if your business may qualify for the installation of our solutions at little to no up-front cost, contact us:

Email: info@PowerPurchaseAgreement.com

Tel  (832) 758 - 0027

Now accepting resumes (by email only) from sales professionals with a successful background in selling; Demand Side Management solutions, onsite power (including solar), peak-shaving and Onsite Power Generation systems to Fortune 1000 companies.  


 

 






 

 

Power Purchase Agreement
www.PowerPurchaseAgreement.com


Our company provides cogeneration, peak-shaving, solar cogeneration, solar trigeneration or trigeneration and renewable energy projects for our commercial, industrial and utility clients.  

We prepare and promulgate Power Purchase Agreements, Energy Purchase Agreements, Energy Service Agreements for our clients that have our company install, own and operate one of our cogeneration, peak-shaving, solar cogeneration, solar trigeneration or trigeneration energy solutions for their qualified commercial business.

What is a Power Purchase Agreement? 

A Power Purchase Agreement is similar to an Energy Purchase Agreement or Energy Service Agreement wherein our clients agree to buy either the power (electricity) or the power and energy (hot water, steam and/or chilled water for air-conditioning) directly from us, for a term of 10 to 20 years, where we have installed, own and operate our cogeneration, peak-shaving, or trigeneration energy systems. This may also include our Solar Cogeneration or Solar Trigeneration energy system.

In nearly every case, once we have installed our cogeneration, peak-shaving, or trigeneration energy system at our client's commercial facility, we can immediately reduce our (commercial) client's electricity expenses by 10% over what they were paying for their power electricity from their electric utility.

The right Power Purchase Agreement or Energy Service Agreement - along with our cogeneration, peak-shaving, solar cogeneration, solar trigeneration or trigeneration energy solution, may save your company hundreds of thousands, and possibly millions of dollars over the term of the agreement.  Simultaneously, having the wrong or poorly drafted PPA or ESA can cost your company thousands or millions of dollars.  You wouldn't consult a brain surgeon to treat your child's broken bone!  Selecting the wrong attorneys, law firm or team to promulgate or re-negotiate your Power Purchase Agreement can leave you "powerless" and penniless - and still requiring the skills and expertise of competent and qualified professionals to resolve the situation.     

Because a Power Purchase Agreement or Energy Service Agreement is at the "heart" and underlying foundation of our projects, we can help your business with the selection and oversight of PPA's and ESA's. Our company is a turnkey developer and owner of cogeneration and trigeneration power plants in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. Our projects range in size from as small as 100 kW to well over 10 megawatts.

We can help your city or community create a Municipal Utility District or Public Utility District that may then qualify for our very competitively priced energy and electricity rates. Now is the time for cities, municipal and governmental clients to consider having our company install one of our renewable power and energy systems that will generate "clean" power and energy, lower costs, and avoid the coming electricity shortages and grid congestion problems!  

Products and services provided by Renewable Energy Technologies includes the following power and energy project development services: 

More about Power Purchase Agreements

A Power Purchase Agreement is also "behind" almost every power plant.  A PPA is a contract involving the generation and sales of electricity - which is normally developed between the owner of a power plant generating the electricity, and the buyer of the electricity. PPA's can be quite lengthy agreements that may exceed 100 pages in length and take several months to even 1-2 years to finalize.  

The basic information contained in a Power Purchase Agreement include the following items:

          * Definitions
          * Purchase and Sale of Contracted Capacity and Energy (such as steam, hot
             water and/or chilled water in the case of cogeneration and trigeneration
             plants
          * Operation of the Power Plant
          * Financing of the Power Plant
          * Guarantees of Performance
          * Penalties
          * Payments
          * Force Majeure
          * Default and Early Termination
          * Miscellaneous
          * T&C's

For more information about Power Purchase Agreements and Energy Service Agreements, call or e-mail us today. Tel. (832) 758 - 0027 

 

What is Demand Side Management?

Demand Side Management, or "DSM" is the process of managing the consumption of energy, generally to optimize available and planned generation resources.

Not all businesses are candidates for cogeneration or trigeneration, however, your company may be a great candidate for other energy-saving solutions. One of these is Demand Side Management, or "DSM". We also provide cost-effective DSM solutions.

According to the Department of Energy, Demand Side Management refers to "actions taken on the customer's side of the meter to change the amount or timing of energy consumption. Utility DSM programs offer a variety of measures that can reduce energy consumption and consumer energy expenses. Electricity DSM strategies have the goal of maximizing end-use efficiency to avoid or postpone the construction of new generating plants."

What is Automated Demand Response?

Automated Demand Response is a Demand Side Management solution that is specifically designed for a customer's specific location, energy/power requirements, and also for the specific electric rates for that customer's location. Automated Demand Response does not involve human intervention, but is initiated at a facility through receipt of an external communications signal.  Automated Demand Response is a rather new area of DSM technologies and may provide a lucrative revenue stream for customers who can curtail electric load in response to demand incentives, ICAP payments, and/or commodity prices.  Automated demand response technology seeks to automatically, through software and hardware applications, to respond to variations in the electricity/power market prices. 

Demand Response or Demand Side Management can be achieved through demand reduction, by shifting load to a less expensive time period, or by substituting another resource for delivered electricity (such as natural gas or onsite power generation, also known as "distributed generation." 

Demand Response (DR) is a set of activities to reduce or shift electricity use to improve electric grid reliability, manage electricity costs, and ensure that customers receive signals that encourage load reduction during times when the electric grid is near its capacity. The two main drivers for widespread demand responsiveness are the prevention of future electricity crises and the reduction of electricity prices. Additional goals for price responsiveness include equity through cost of service pricing, and customer control of electricity usage and bills. The technology developed and evaluated in this report could be used to support numerous forms of DR programs and tariffs.

A recent pilot test to enable an Automatic Demand Response system in California has revealed several lessons that are important to consider for a wider application of a regional or statewide Demand Response Program.

The six facilities involved in the site testing were from diverse areas of our economy. The test subjects included a major retail food marketer and one of their retail grocery stores, financial services buildings for a major bank, a postal services facility, a federal government office building, a state university site, and ancillary buildings to a pharmaceutical research company. Although these organizations are all serving diverse purposes and customers, they share some underlying common characteristics that make their simultaneous study worthwhile from a market transformation perspective. These are large organizations. Energy efficiency is neither their core business nor are the decision-makers who will enable this technology powerful players in their organizations. The management of buildings is perceived to be a small issue for top management and unless something goes wrong, little attention is paid to the building manager's problems. All of these organizations contract out a major part of their technical building operating systems. Control systems and energy management systems are proprietary. Their systems do not easily interact with one another. Management is, with the exception of one site, not electronically or computer literate enough to understand the full dimensions of the technology they have purchased. Despite the research teams development of a simple, straightforward method of informing them about the features of the demand response program, they had significant difficulty enabling their systems to meet the needs of the research. The research team had to step in and work directly with their vendors and contractors at all but one location. All of the participants have volunteered to participate in the study for altruistic reasons, that is, to help find solutions to California's energy problems. They have provided support in workmen, access to sites and vendors, and money to participate. Their efforts have revealed organizational and technical system barriers to the implementation of a wide scale program.

What is Demand Response and How is it Different from "Demand Side Management"?

"Demand Response" is a subset of Demand Side Management (DSM) or a potential  Demand Side Management program solution which helps make the electric grid much more efficient and balanced by assisting the electric grid's commercial and industrial customers reduce their electric demand, and/or shifts the time period when they use their electricity, and/or prioritizes the way they use electricity, and in so doing, reduces their overall energy costs. A Demand Side Management Program will include measures that promotes the following:

Demand Response has also been defined as a "Demand Side Management" subset that is a set of time dependent activities that reduces or shifts electricity use of selected customers.

Electric power generation and distribution systems are strongly affected by supply-side policies (how, when, and where to generate electricity, how to couple generation into the grid, how to transmit and distribute generated electricity) and demand-side policies (pricing schemes, conservation efforts, customer premises automation, and, in extreme circumstances, rolling blackouts).  Demand-side programs focus on reducing the peak-to-average demand profiles through automation in the customer premises.

What are Demand Response Programs?

Demand Response Programs are programs usually designed and offered by electric utilities that offers those clients that sign-up for specific DR programs with financial incentives and other benefits that help those participating customers to curtail energy use.  These actions by the electric utilities and participating clients provide a reliable, predictable amount of power (megawatts) that the ISO's and RTO's can count on during an emergency when energy supplies are low, and there is an inadequate amount of available power generation. The electric utilities typically require that those customers that enroll in their DR program(s) install certain software and hardware, that communicates with these client's online energy management systems, and can control these client's electric power requirements as needed.

 

What is "Peak Shaving?"

Peak shaving is our demand side management solutions that reduces the use peak demand and amount of electricity by commercial and utility customers. Peak-shaving may significantly reduce the peak demand as well as the energy expenses for clients that have implemented a peak-shaving solution.  

One of the preferred technologies for peak-shaving is an onsite power generation system, which could be a natural gas engine genset, or a cogeneration or trigeneration energy system. 

We provide Automated Demand Response, Bulk Energy Storage, Demand Side Management, and packaged Cogeneration and Trigeneration energy systems. 

Also now in our product offerings is a complete line of solar energy systems, including; Evacuated Tube Collectors, Solar Cogeneration, Solar Trigeneration and Solar Water Heating Systems.  We can transform your facility into a "Net Zero Energy Building™ and eliminate your greenhouse gas emissions!

We provide peak-shaving, and demand side management solutions through our packaged cogeneration and trigeneration energy systems.  Our cogeneration and trigeneration energy systems are built to our specifications.  All of our cogeneration and trigeneration energy systems exceed 85% net system efficiency. This translates into significant energy savings for our clients as well as reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

The standard cogeneration and trigeneration energy system packages we offer include the following packaged units, that come standard on a single skid, approximately 8' wide, x 20' length, in a cabinet that is sound attenuated and will meet or exceed SCAQMD and Houston/Galveston emissions regulations:

100 kW          150 kW          250 kW          500 kW

1.0 MW          2.0 MW         3.0 MW          3.5 MW

Our standard cogeneration and trigeneration energy systems can be mixed and matched so as to provide practically any size energy system needed.

We also offer natural gas engine gensets without waste heat recovery for peak-shaving applications where customers do not need the "free" hot water that is provided with our provided cogeneration energy systems.  Or the "free hot water and chilled water that is provided with our trigeneration energy systems. 

A recent 900 kW cogeneration system's system efficiency exceeded 90% net system efficiency. This means our (industrial) client was able to reduce their energy expenses by almost 50%!

All of our packaged Cogeneration and Trigeneration energy systems exceed 85% net system efficiency. 


We offer "Energy Master Planning" services for commercial, industrial, utility and municipal clients.  Our
Energy Master Plan should be the fundamental building block for all energy-intensive businesses and customers as it has been shown to help customers reduce energy and power costs and overall electric consumption.

Our company and team of professionals are 100% vendor and supplier neutral.  This is a huge advantage we provide our customers as we are not sold on anything except the optimum solution for our clients. We have learned that the best, most-efficient, optimum energy and power solutions for our customers frequently blend multiple products and services from several companies.

It is within this framework we develop our Energy Master Plans for our customers. We review every aspect about your business and how/when/where its uses energy and power. Our comprehensive, vendor-neutral approach ensures our Energy Master Plan produces the maximum possible savings

We start your company's Energy Master Plan with a "kick-off" meeting and review your facility's past and present power and energy consumption (kWh's and btu's), we then analyze the real cost of power and energy patterns, we develop a baseline, we review your future power and energy requirements, identify power and energy savings opportunities as well as demand side management and energy conservation measures. After your acceptance and agreement with our Energy Master Plan, we can help implement those specific projects and opportunities we discovered to insure the implementation and success of our Energy Master Plan's suggestions. Afterward, our solutions will incorporate an energy and power software/energy management system that tracks and continually monitors "our" success in reducing your power and energy expenses. 


About Us

We provide our clients with comprehensive energy master planning solutions that provides reductions in their energy expenses and greenhouse gas emissions. Our clients benefit from our extensive experience and knowledge of issues relating to renewable energy, environmental and sustainability issues as well as implementing real world solutions that accomplish our client's goals and objectives. Our products and consulting services provide solutions for reducing our clients energy expenses and also their: 

Carbon Emissions (www.CarbonEmissions.com)

Carbon Dioxide Emissions (www.CarbonDioxideEmissions.com)

and Greenhouse Gas Emissions (www.GreenhouseGasEmissions.com) since 2003.  

Peak shaving is one of the demand side management solutions that reduces the use peak demand and amount of electricity by commercial and utility customers. Peak-shaving may significantly reduce the peak demand as well as the energy expenses for clients that have implemented a peak-shaving solution.  

One of the preferred technologies for peak-shaving is an onsite power generation system, which could be a cogeneration or trigeneration energy system 

We provide Automated Demand Response, Bulk Energy Storage, Demand Side Management, and packaged Cogeneration and Trigeneration energy systems. 

Also now in our product offerings is a complete line of solar energy systems, including; Evacuated Tube Collectors, Solar Cogeneration, Solar Trigeneration and Solar Water Heating Systems.  We can transform your facility into a "Net Zero Energy Building™ and eliminate your greenhouse gas emissions!

Our packaged cogeneration and trigeneration energy systems exceed 85% net system efficiency. A recent 900 kW cogeneration system's system efficiency exceeded 90% net system efficiency. This means our (industrial) client was able to reduce their energy expenses by almost 50%!

We offer "Energy Master Planning" services for commercial, industrial, utility and municipal clients.  Our Energy Master Plan should be the fundamental building block for all energy-intensive businesses and customers as it has been shown to help customers reduce energy and power costs and overall electric consumption.
Our company and team of professionals are 100% vendor and supplier neutral.  This is a huge advantage we provide our customers as we are not sold on anything except the optimum solution for our clients. We have learned that the best, most-efficient, optimum energy and power solutions for our customers frequently blend multiple products and services from several companies.

It is within this framework we develop our Energy Master Plans for our customers. We review every aspect about your business and how/when/where its uses energy and power. Our comprehensive, vendor-neutral approach ensures our Energy Master Plan produces the maximum possible savings

We start your company's Energy Master Plan with a "kick-off" meeting and review your facility's past and present power and energy consumption (kWh's and btu's), we then analyze the real cost of power and energy patterns, we develop a baseline, we review your future power and energy requirements, identify power and energy savings opportunities as well as demand side management and energy conservation measures. After your acceptance and agreement with our Energy Master Plan, we can help implement those specific projects and opportunities we discovered to insure the implementation and success of our Energy Master Plan's suggestions. Afterward, our solutions will incorporate an energy and power software/energy management system that tracks and continually monitors "our" success in reducing your power and energy expenses. 







Our solutions include: 

Automated Demand Response
Biomass Gasification
Carbon Footprint verification
Carbon Free Energy
Clean Power Generation
Cogeneration plants
Demand Side Management
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Assessment
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory 
Net Zero Energy Building™
Net Zero Energy™

Pollution Free Power
Renewable Energy Technologies
Solar Cogeneration
Solar Desalination
Solar Detoxification
Solar Energy Systems
Solar Heating And Cooling
Solar Power And Energy
Solar Trigeneration
Sustainability Assessment 
Trigeneration Energy Systems
Waste to Energy
Waste to Fuel

 

 

What is a Net Zero Energy Building?

A Net Zero Energy Building produces as much energy as it uses over the course of a year. Net Zero Energy Buildings are very energy efficient. The remaining low energy needs are typically met with on-site renewable energy. 

There is no such thing as a "zero energy building."

EVERY building uses energy.  

The important considerations are, 

1.  How efficient is the building?  

2.  How much energy does the building use?  

3.  How much "carbon free energy" or "pollution free power" is generated by the buildings' own onsite renewable energy system?

4.  What are the utility company's prices for the excess power generated and sent to the grid? 
(see: Net Energy Metering)

5.  How difficult is it to interconnect the renewable energy system of the building with the utility company's powerlines/electric grid?   

At the heart of Net Zero Energy Buildings is the idea that buildings can meet energy requirements from low-cost, locally available, nonpolluting, renewable sources.


Our Solar Trigeneration™ Energy System
provides "Cooling, Heating & Power" for your business,
or home with the power of the sun!


What is "Net Zero Energy?"

Net Zero Energy - when applied to a home or commercial building, simply means that they generate as much power and energy as they consume, when measured on a monthly or annual basis. 

What is "Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide?"

Copper Indium Gallium diSelenide (CuInSe2) is a material that provides an extremely high absorption of light ( 99%) to be absorbed in the first micron of the material. Copper Indium Gallium diSelenide is projected to be the revolutionary material that some are saying, could put typical "central" power plants and some electric utilities, out of business, as it will be much cheaper for customers to generate their own onsite power with Thin Film Photovoltaics made from these materials.   

When additional small amounts of Gallium is added to Copper Indium diSelenide, this increases its' light-absorbing band gap, thereby making the solar panel more closely match the solar spectrum of the sun.  This, in turn, increases the voltage and the efficiency of the Thin Film Photovoltaics solar panel

Solar panels produced with Copper Indium Gallium diSelenide cells have reached efficiencies of more than 20% - which is much higher than the other Thin Film Photovoltaics

Copper Indium Gallium diSelenide solar panels create more electricity from the same amount of sunlight than other Thin Film Photovoltaics panels.  This translates into a higher conversion efficiency. 

The conversion efficiency of Copper Indium Gallium diSelenide PV technologies is very stable over time, meaning its power output remains stable over many years, while the power output of many other PV materials can rapidly decline with time. 


What are "Building Integrated Photovoltaics?"

Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) are solar energy systems that are integrated into a part of the building, that serve as the building's exterior or the building's skin. 

Commercial buildings and facilities (including houses) that integrate their own solar power systems into the building's exteriors, are referred to as "power buildings."

The technology that makes this possible is "Thin Film Photovoltaics."


What are Thin Film Photovoltaics?

Without a doubt, the most exciting technology in the solar power industry is "Thin Film Photovoltaics."  Thin Film Photovoltaics technology represents the next big thing in renewable energy and solar power as it integrates nanotechnologies into the production of solar photovoltaics. 

According to the Department of Energy, the recent technological advances in thin film photovoltaics make this a very exciting time to be in the solar energy industry.  These advances have led to many new developments in the components and manufacturing of thin film photovoltaics. This has made thin film photovoltaics cheaper to manufacture as they are also now easier to install since they are extremely versatile, flexible, bendable, and much lighter.

Thin film photovoltaics  have led many to believe that as much as 50% of our nation's future power will be generated by "power buildings" that integrate "building integrated photovoltaics" or "BIPV" into the building's skin or exterior surfaces, that convert sunlight into "pollution free power" for use in the building.  This also designates these buildings (and homes) as "Net Zero Energy Buildings" and make the option for going grid-free, or not connecting to the grid, a real possibility.

According to the Department of Energy, the market potential for printed electronics will grow into a $47 billion market by 2018.  Thin film photovoltaics represents a significant portion of this market - and based on this heavily researched solar technology, thin film photovoltaics now represents a $20 billion/year industry in the U.S.

The solar PV panels produced under the thin film photovoltaics umbrella have the potential to produce power significantly cheaper power than today’s typical silicon-based PV panels.  The panels are usually made in the form of a monolithic piece of glass, upon which various thin films are deposited, although a number of firms are working on depositing the materials on a substrate, such as stainless steel or plastic.

Types of Thin Film Photovoltaics there are primarily three types of thin film photovoltaics and include:

  1. Amorphous Silicon

  2. Cadmium Telluride

  3. Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide

Amorphous Silicon had the largest share of the thin film photovoltaics market through 2006. It has been researched for the longest period of time, may be the best understood material of the three and has been commercial for the longest. Cadmium Telluride has the remaining share and is growing. 

Thin Film Photovoltaics Advantages over Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics

 

What is Net Energy Metering?

Net energy metering is used to measure a customer's total electric consumption against that customer's total on-site electric generation.  When a customer's onsite generation of power exceeds the amount that they use, the customer's solar energy system (or other renewable energy system) exports the extra electricity to the grid.  When the power requirements of the customer exceeds their onsite generation of power, the customer imports the electricity they need from electric grid. The customer pays the electric company for any extra power they use over the amount they generate - OR -  the customer receives a credit or refund from the electric company if they exported more power to the grid, than what they consumed.  

Renewable Energy Is Necessary for Net Zero Energy Buildings

Much focus is placed on energy efficiency as the most cost-effective way to reduce energy use in commercial buildings. However, consumption can be reduced only so much. There is a point at which the cost of adding efficiency measures is higher than that of using renewable energy such as thin film photovoltaics and other solar energy systems

Aggressive energy efficiency strategies can reduce a building's energy consumption by 50% to 70%. Renewable energy technologies must be used to reach the goal of a net-zero energy building (NZEB).

Supply-Side Technologies

Various supply-side renewable energy technologies are available for Net Zero Energy Buildings. Supply-side technologies, often called energy producers, collect natural energy and transform it into a useful form. Examples of these technologies include PV, solar hot water, wind, hydroelectric, and biofuels.

Ranking of Energy Options

All renewable sources are favorable over conventional energy sources such as coal and natural gas; however, the U.S. Department of Energy recommends the following ranking for these options (the lower numbers are preferable):

Option Number

NZEB Supply-Side Options

Examples

0

Reduce site energy use through low-energy building technologies

Daylighting, high-efficiency heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning equipment (HVAC), natural ventilation, evaporative cooling

On-Site Supply Options

1

Use renewable energy sources available within the building's footprint

PV, solar hot water, and wind located on the building

2

Use renewable energy sources available at the site

PV, solar hot water, low-impact hydroelectric, and wind located on-site, but not on the building

Off-Site Supply Options

3

Use renewable energy sources available off site to generate energy on site

Biomass, wood pellets, ethanol, or biodiesel that can be imported from off site; waste streams from on-site processes that can be used on-site to generate electricity and heat

4

Purchase off-site renewable energy sources

Utility-based wind, PV, emissions credits, or other "green" purchasing options; hydroelectric is sometimes considered

This hierarchy is weighted toward renewable technologies within the building footprint and site. Rooftop PV and solar water heating are the most applicable supply-side technologies for Net Zero Energy Buildings. Other supply-side technologies such as parking lot-based wind or solar energy systems may be available.

The goal in developing the ranking was to encourage technologies that:


Solar Trigeneration
www.SolarTrigeneration.com

* FREE SOLAR POWER SYSTEMS!

Through an affiliated partner company, we are now installing *Free Solar Power Systems for qualified commercial businesses in California and Texas.

To qualify for our Free Solar Power Systems, businesses must:

We expect ALL of our customers will be very happy knowing that the clean, green, renewable power they are using is: 

To find out if your business qualifies for one of our Free Solar Power Systems, call (832) 758 - 0027 today!

 

"Solar Trigeneration" is Here!!
Residential, Commercial and Industrial Customers:
Reduce or COMPLETELY ELIMINATE
Your Electric Power & Natural Gas Expenses


Stop Paying High Electric and Natural Gas Rates!
 
"Cut the Cord" to the Electric Company!

Our "Solar Trigeneration™" Power and Energy Systems
Generate Carbon Free Energy and Pollution Free Power
Which is Sustainable, Clean, Renewable and Affordable

Solar Energy Systems provides cooler, cleaner, greener power and energy project development services. We specialize in renewable energy technologies and renewable fuels including; B100 Biodiesel, Biomethane, E100 Ethanol and Synthesis Gas.

Our Solar Energy Systems are an environmentally-friendly and economically-superior choice to expensive natural gas and electricity. Additionally, our renewable energy technologies generate "green tags" or a Renewable Energy Credit.  

We provide Solar Power and Energy systems that we refer to as "ecogeneration" solutions that produce cooler, cleaner, greener power and energy for our customers and our environment. Unlike most companies, we are equipment supplier/vendor neutral. This means we help our clients select the best equipment for their specific application. This approach provides our customers with superior performance, decreased operating expenses and increased return on investment. 



Our company provides turn-key project solutions that include all or part of the following: 

For more information: call us at: 832-758-0027

 

Net Zero Energy Buildings
www.NetZeroEnergyBuildings.com

The Audubon Nature Center Installs Solar Trigeneration  System
Making this one of the World's First
"Net Zero Energy Buildings"
at Their New Facility in Los Angeles, California

NO CONNECTION TO THE ELECTRIC UTILITY!

The Solar Trigeneration  Provides All of their Facility's (5000 sq.ft.)
Cooling, Heating and Power Requirements, Even After the Sun Sets
And WITHOUT ANY CONNECTION to the Electric Utility
with out Solar Trigeneration System!


The Sun Powers the Audubon Nature Center's Solar Trigeneration  
System at Debs Park in Los Angeles. The Audubon Nature Center's 
building is one of the world's first "Net Zero Energy Buildings." 
The Solar Trigeneration System Consists of a 10 Ton “Solar Absorption Cooling"  
System Matched with a Solar Electric Power System


By:  Monty Goodell, M.B.A.
www.SolarTrigeneration.com

Los Angeles, California

There is now a better, more efficient, “pollution free power” solution for cooling, heating and powering homes and commercial buildings where solar energy is available. It's called Solar Trigeneration

Solar Trigeneration is defined as the simultaneous generation of cooling, heating and power with only the free solar energy from the sun providing the "fuel". Solar Trigeneration is now a reality at the Audubon Center at Debs Park several miles from downtown Los Angeles and is one of the world's first "Net Zero Energy Buildings."

The Audubon Nature Center is totally powered by the sun’s energy and the building operates entirely “grid-free” and without any electric connections to the electric grid, or natural gas connections – a truly sustainable power and energy solution. Best of all, the Audubon Center doesn’t rely on the over-burdened electric grid or even natural gas.  Therefore, the Audubon Nature Center NEVER receives an electric bill or natural gas bill.... ever!

The Audubon Nature Center's 5,000 square foot office and conference facility is powered by a Solar Trigeneration system that features a 25-kilowatt solar electric power system where the energy is stored in a bank of batteries. The Center is cooled by a 10-ton solar absorption cooling system powered by an array of very efficient solar heat pipe vacuum tube thermal collectors.  The collectors heat the water to temperatures of 200+ degree F stored in a 1,200 gallon insulated tank, another type of inexpensive battery. The Solar Trigeneration system at the Audubon not only provides the air-conditioning in the summer but also heats the building in the winter, and provides the hot water for the kitchen and bathrooms. 

Absorption chillers, and cooling with solar energy with an absorption chiller are not new technologies.  In fact, absorption chiller technology is over 70 years old.  The first refrigerators were powered by propane gas to run the absorption chillers that used ammonia as a refrigerant.  Electricity and the electric compression chiller gained popularity only because of the convenient “plug and play” appliance and relatively cheap electric rates.  Electricity is no longer economically, or environmentally “cheap.”

Cogeneration refers to the simultaneous production of heat and power. Cogeneration plants are much more efficient as compared with typical power plants.  Cogeneration is usually about 55% to 70% efficient in terms of overall system efficiency, or about 200% more efficient than typical power plants.  However, cogeneration power plants are fueled by natural gas, which is a limited resource, and whose price has exploded as a result of all the new cogeneration plants that have been built and fueled by natural gas. Even in early 2001, the price of natural gas was only $2.75 - $3.25 per mmbtu. However, with all of the new cogeneration power plants, limited supply of natural gas, and the huge demand placed on natural gas for fueling the new cogeneration plants, the price of natural gas is now around $7.50 - $8.50 per mmbtu.

Solar Trigeneration is an EcoGeneration solution.  EcoGeneration refers to a power and energy system that uses the “natural” energy or fuel that is available for a specific site or location. Such energy or fuel includes, solar, wind, BioMethane, geothermal, and ocean power, including ocean tidal and ocean thermal energy conversion. For example, in the desert areas of the Southwestern U.S. , there is an abundance of solar energy. Therefore, home-owners and business owners in this part of the country should seriously consider an EcoGeneration system (“ecogen system”) that optimizes the opportunities available through solar energy

Today, the cause of the summer peak electric demand, electric supply problems, and black-outs, are the result of the energy crisis in California , primarily attributed to the air conditioning load. Over 40 percent of the electricity generated every day goes is used for air conditioning.  At this time of year, the electric utilities are forced to turn on all of their power plants to generate the “peak” demands required by the customers, primarily for air-conditioning.  This means that all of the efficient power plants, the inefficient power plants, along with all of the “peaking” power plants have to run to generate the electricity needed. The high cost of meeting the peak demand is passed on to the consumers with rates of $.20+ per kWh during the summer months.   For fixed income seniors living in desert communities, they are already forced to conserve on energy, food, water, and other necessities of life. 

Greater Demands on California’s Limited Electric Supply, Lack of New Electric Power Supplies, and This Summer’s Heat Wave are Compounding the Problem Leading to the “Perfect Electric Storm”

Many people will remember the movie “The Perfect Storm” from several years ago, when several storms came together in the northeastern part of the U.S. to produce a deadly and catastrophic “perfect” storm. Today, a different type of “perfect storm” is brewing in California . The storm that’s looming on the horizon in California is a “perfect electric storm” wherein the supply of electricity from the electric utility company’s power plants are unable to keep-up with the demand – meaning a black-out, or loss of electricity, like the black-outs from previous years, and like the northeastern black-out from 2003.

The most likely time of year for a black-out in California , unfortunately, is the summer, when air-conditioners are running at the maximum, and placing the maximum load on California ’s electricity supply.  Should such a black-out occur in the desert areas of California, where daily high temperatures routinely reach 110 degrees and higher, and where a significant percentage of the population is comprised of retired and senior citizens, and should the black-out be prolonged, a number of deaths will be the likely outcome. People, and especially the elderly, simply cannot tolerate prolonged high temperatures

How Do We Prevent the “Perfect Electric Storm” from Occurring in California and Other Regions in the U.S.?

Another major concern is how do we prevent the “Perfect Electric Storm” from happening, like the Northeast Blackout several summers ago, especially for people living in the desert?  California ’s energy authorities are warning of a possible energy crisis during the hot summer months, due to the excessive and prolonged summer temperatures where demand increases by over 40 percent.  Compounding the problem is the rising demand for electricity due to population growth and the limited transmission capacity in some areas in the region.  According to the California Energy Commission, the State must build three natural gas-fired 500-megawatt peaking power plants, every year, just to keep up with the growing demands of electricity. Failure to keep up with demand means The problem is getting worse due to the population growth in the Inland Empire , Coachella Valley and Antelope Valley. The projected power gap for the coming summers of 2006, 2007, and 2008 is very bleak.

Governor Schwarzenegger’s “Million Solar Roofs” program and the passage of the 2005 Federal Energy Act will be the foundation to create a “Perfect Solar Storm” to trigger the Solar Economy throughout California. 

With the threat of California’s seniors and elderly dying from heat exhaustion due to power outages, black-outs, rolling black-outs and the rising costs of electricity and natural gas, combined with the continuing impact of global warming, the perfect solution is to create a Solar Revolution by cooling, heating and powering the desert with solar energy and technologies like Solar Cogeneration or Solar Trigeneration.

To find our more about the new Solar Trigeneration system at the Audubon Center in Los Angeles, or arrange for a tour of the Audubon Center, or discuss your Solar CHP, Solar Cogeneration or EcoGeneration requirements, call Monty Goodell at 832-758-0027

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The Audubon Center's new Solar Trigeneration power and energy system
makes this building a "Net Zero Energy Building"

 

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The Audubon's Roof showing the Solar Thermal Collectors, part of the 
Solar Trigeneration power and energy system


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The heart of the Audubon's Solar Trigeneration power and energy system
provides "free heating, cooling and domestic hot water," a "net zero energy building."

 

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The hot water from the Solar Thermal Collectors on the roof of the Audubon is pumped here for producing the building's heating, cooling and domestic hot water.
Hot water is stored in the tank on the left for overnight.

 

 

We Package, Sell and Install Highly-efficient 
Cogeneration
and Trigeneration energy systems

 

Trigeneration Technologies, LLC. is a privately held company formed by the founder of the Renewable Energy Institute. Our specialty is cogeneration and trigeneration energy systems that are packaged for us according to our specifications by our supplier. Our cogeneration and trigeneration energy systems exceed 80% net system efficiency. A recent 900 kW cogeneration system's system efficiency exceeded 90% net system efficiency. 


What is "Cogeneration"?

Did you know that 10% of our nation's electricity now comes from "cogeneration" plants? 

And because cogeneration is so efficient, it saves its customers up to 40% on their energy expenses, and provides even greater savings to our environment through significant reductions in fuel usage and much lower greenhouse gas emissions

Cogeneration - also known as “combined heat and power” (CHP), cogen, district energy, total energy, and combined cycle, is the simultaneous production of heat (usually in the form of hot water and/or steam) and power, utilizing one primary fuel such as natural gas, or a renewable fuel, such as Biomethane, B100 Biodiesel, or Synthesis Gas

Cogeneration technology is not the latest industry buzz-word being touted as the solution to our nation's energy woes. Cogeneration is a proven technology that has been around for over 120 years! 

Our nation's first commercial power plant was a cogeneration plant that was designed and built by Thomas Edison in 1882 in New York. Our nation's first commercial power plant was called the "Pearl Street Station."


What is "Trigeneration"?

Trigeneration takes cogeneration one additional step. Trigeneration is defined as the simultaneous production of three forms of energy - typically, Cooling, Heating and Power - from only one fuel input. Put another way, our trigeneration energy systems produce three different types of energy for the price of one.  

Our Trigeneration energy systems overall system efficiencies have exceeded 85% efficiency.  

Typical "central" power plants that electric utility companies own and operate normally do not use the heat generated from the combustion and power generation process. Therefore, they are only about 30% to 35% efficient, wasting 65% to 70% of the available energy, that is simply wasted, and lost, with the heat going up their smokestacks.  

The following is a trigeneration diagram that better reflects the trigeneration process:

 



Trigeneration Diagram & Description
Trigeneration Power Plants' Have the Highest System Efficiencies and are 
About 300 % More Efficient than Typical Central Power Plants

Trigeneration plants are installed at locations that can benefit from all three forms of energy.  These types of installations that install trigeneration power plants are called "onsite power generation" also referred to as "decentralized energy."   

One of our company's principal's first experience with the design and development of a trigeneration power plant was the trigeneration power plant installation at Rice University in 1987 where our trigeneration development team started out by conducting a "cogeneration" feasibility study.  We installed a 4.0 MW Ruston gas turbine for the power plant.  Rice University selected an EPC company that installed the trigeneration power plant, along with waste heat recovery boilers and absorption chillers. A "waste heat recovery boiler" captures the heat from the exhaust of the gas turbine.  From there, the recovered energy was converted to chilled water - originally from (3) Hitachi absorption chillers - 2 were rated at 1,000 tons each, and the third Hitachi Absorption Chiller was rated at 1,500 tons. The Hitachi absorption chillers were replaced shortly after their installation by the EPC company.  The first trigeneration plant at Rice University was so successful, they added a second 5.0 MW trigeneration plant so today, Rice University is now generating about 9.0 MW of electricity, and also producing the cooling and heating the university needs from the trigeneration plant and circulating the trigeneration energy around its campus.




Trigeneration Chart
Trigeneration's "Super-Efficiency" compared 
with other competing technologies
As you can see, there is No Competition for Trigeneration!


How we make and distribute electricity is changing! The electric power transmission and distribution system (the electric "grid") is changing and evolving from the electric grid of the 19th and 20th centuries, which was inefficient, polluting, high-cost, and “dumb” which resembles:

   


…..To the electric grid of the 21st century (see slide below) that will be Decentralized, Smart, Efficient and provide “pollution free power” to customers who remain on the electric grid.  The electric grid of the future will be comprised of Onsite Power Generation plants fueled with Biomethane, B100 Biodiesel, Geothermal, Synthesis Gas, Wind & Solar power - located at Residential, Commercial, Industrial and City/Municipal Locations. Some customers will choose to dis-connect from the grid